The Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War - 1375 Words

The Battle of Gettysburg occurred July 1-3, 1863 in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and was one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is disputable. The battle was also significant because it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death of 51,112 Soldiers (The Battle of Gettysburg, The American Civil War, Statistics, n.d.). The Union forces defeated the Confederacy at Gettysburg resulting in the Confederate force’s retreat back to Virginia. Setting the Stage Major General George G. Meade commanded the Union forces, organized under the Army of the Potomac, during the Battle of Gettysburg. Meade was born in Cà ¡diz, Spain to a U.S. naval agent on December 31, 1815. Meade graduated from West Point in 1835 and served briefly in the Seminole War. In 1836, he resigned from the Army and became a civil engineer. In 1842, Meade joined the Army again. He served as a Topographical Engineer in the Mexican American War, and was a veteran of multiple Civil War battles prior to the Battle of Gettysburg. Meade received the position as Commander of the Army of the Potomac only three days prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, following the resignation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Gettysburg And The Civil War Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesOn July 1, 1863, the bloodiest, most gruesome war in American History began. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Union Army under the command of General George G . Meade faced the Confederate Army led by General Robert E. Lee. They clashed for a long, tragic, three days, but at a costly expense of human life. The American Civil War was one of the most significant battles that the United States has ever been engaged in. On the lines, there were brothersRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And The Civil War Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagessmall town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was awoken to the beginning of what was to be the turning point of the Civil War for the Union. It began as a small skirmish, but by its end it involved so many Americans to which would become one of the bloodiest battles ever taken place on Unites States soil. The Battle of Gettysburg was not only a turning point in the war. From July 1st to July 3rd, 1863, the most famous and most important Civil War Battle took place in the small town of Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And The Civil War970 Words   |  4 Pagesago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal†. One of the most well-known and 16th president of the United States stated these words at the Battle of Gettysburg. A two-minute speech that made such an emotional and passionate impact on the men then and future. He created a dramatic tone to empower, motivate, and engage in the new found nation where men were created equal. A purpose of his speech wasRead MoreBattle Of Gettysburg : Gettysburg Of The American Civil War1465 Words   |  6 PagesShaJuan Ervin Dr.Seamen MIS 303-01 2/24/16 Battle of Gettysburg Day 3 The Battle of Gettysburg is widely known as the largest battle of the American Civil War. This crucial battle occurred over three days, July 1st to July 3, 1863 surrounding the town of Gettysburg. In this battle, General Robert E. Lee tactfully awaited the forces of General Meade’s Union. On July 1st the Confederates were exploited by the Union resulting in a loss. The following day, the Confederates gained ground by conductingRead MoreThe American Civil War: The Battle of Gettysburg985 Words   |  4 PagesGettysburg was fought during the Civil War between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General Meade, and the Confederate Army commanded by General R.E. Lee. The battle only was waged over the course of three days, but it would prove to be the most costly of the entire Civil War. In this paper, we will show how the Confederacy failed to identify certain principles of war, which lead them to incorrectly conduct a center of gravity and critical vulnerability analysis on t he Union. Because of thisRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And American Civil War924 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg was fought over the first three days in July 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia, while Union Major General George Gordon Meade commanded the Army of the Potomac. The Battle of Gettysburg involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war s turning point. With his army in highRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg During The Civil War847 Words   |  4 Pagesin which Family members fought on opposing sides of the war, for example: the Culp Family from Pennsylvania, Crittenden Family from Kentucky. Even President Lincoln’s wife had members of her family that fought on opposing sides. This is the perfect example of people fighting for their own cause not just because there was a line drawn on a map. Before the Battle of Gettysburg even started many soldiers had fought side by side in multiple battles as US Soldiers, where many friendships were born. OnceRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And The American Civil War1993 Words   |  8 Pagesagree that the Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point in the American Civil War. Some even go as far to as to call it the â€Å"high water mark† of the Confederate States. What is known is that it represented the last time a coherent Confederate Army threatened northern soil. In fact, from Gettysburg forward, the Confederation of Southern States would be fighting a defensive/fighting retreat. Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, but there were many bloody battles during the AmericanRead More The Battle of Gettysburg as the Turning Point of the Civil War1603 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. This is the most famous and important Civil War Battle that occurred over three hot summer days, July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two major American Cultures of their time: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War, and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy had anRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg As A Turning Point Of Civil War1048 Words   |  5 PagesResearch question: Why was the Battle of Gettysburg considered a tur ning point of Civil War and what are the economics impacts of the event during the time? I. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to show why the Battle of Gettysburg was considered a turning point in Civil War and what are the economics influences of the outcome during the time of the event. The influences on both North and South’s markets are studied and will be shown whether any changes were made during the turning point

Natives and Self-government Essay - 4518 Words

Natives and Self-government From the moment of organized European appearances in North America, negotiation has been a central characteristic of relationships between aboriginal residents and newcomers. It is a characteristic that has been evident in treaty-making throughout Canada for more than three hundred years and it continues to be the order of the day in modern treaties, claims and agreements being negotiated with First Nations, Inuit, and Mà ©tis across in Canada. 1 One of the central issues in the negotiations over the past three decades has been the question of aboriginal self-government, which has taken second place only to comprehensive land claims negotiations in areas where no treaties have been signed to date. VIEWS OF†¦show more content†¦Among academics, political leaders, and government representatives differences of opinion and concern abound: differences about the most beneficial structure of self-government, about who controls what, about when self-government should be implemented, about whether or not a true form self-government can ever be achieved. Those who are critical of current forms of aboriginal self-government view them as little more than convenient arrangements that allow aboriginal people administrative responsibility for services which are ultimately controlled by the federal or provincial government.3 They argue that self-government is essentially glorified municipal government; arrangements which are far from the ideal of a third level of government equal in legislative and financial authority to the federal and provincial governments.4 Self-government proposals also have their critics among the very people for whom it is intended. For example, Inuit women have objected to many parts of the Nunavut agreement mainly because of concerns about an emphasis on conventional southern Canadian notions of resource management. They also had concerns and about an emphasis on the economic, social and political roles and issues for men at the expense of those of women in Nunavut (Inuit Women†°s Association, 1993). InShow MoreRelatedAboriginal Self-Government in Canada Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesaboriginal self-government? If the government were to go ahead and give the natives there own government they would be losing money and would most likely have angry taxpayers after their asses for the rest of there sorry political lives. The government would also have to deal with a swarm of Quebecans that would be harassing them because of their decision to give the natives their own government, because of their 1995 appeal to s eparate from Canada. The Quebecans would believe that if the natives get whatRead MoreIndian Self Determination And Education Assistance Act Of 19751476 Words   |  6 PagesIndian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 The Self Determination era is defined as the revolution of perception, recognition, and assistance by the Federal Government towards the Tribal Community. This Era recognized that Native Americans ability to govern themselves and that the Federal Government should provide assistance through funding various programs such as education, reservation development, and cultural renewal(Castile 1998). Along with the financial support was anRead MoreIndian Gaming Regulatory Act Of 19881337 Words   |  6 Pagesmade gaming a significant part of tribal economic development. Gaming has brought about economic self-determination for Native Americans for the first time in over two hundred years (Neath, 1995). Over two hundred of the United States’ 544 federally recognized tribes have established gaming on tribal lands (Neath, 1995). However, along with the economic profits, Indian gaming has brought many Native Americans back to reservations after many years of living off-reservation. The IGRA, or Indian GamingRead MoreCentral Problems Of The Articles Of Confederation Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of large and small states, slavery, and state sovereignty? The Patriots desired to have a central government with limited powers. The Articles of Confederation, a written document defining the structure of the government from 1781 to 1788, only had powers to declare war, make treaties, borrow and print money; however, it lacked the power to tax either the states or the people. The government continued to print money which caused inflation. They also owed the French for the financial backing ofRead MoreThe Classification Of Native Americans1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe classification of Native Americans by the United States government has long produced tension. Native Americans within the United States are classified using standards that differ from those used to classify other racial or ethnic minorities, specifically African Americans. While, historically, the classification of African-Americans as relied upon the â€Å"one-drop† rule, the classification of Native Americans over the past hundred years has relied upon varying, complicated, and ultimately arbitraryRead MoreThe Nations Within Our Nation Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesNations Within Our Nation Native Americans within the United States are the aboriginal population of the land. America was not a vacuum domicillium (empty landscape) when explorers arrived—that was just a statement tool used to justify the mass genocide and conquests that occurred after colonization (Welch 9). There were millions of Native peoples that populated this land with preexisting political structures and tribal relations of their own. In today s time, the Native American people are not fullyRead MoreNative Americans and the Frontie Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans and the Frontier The Native Americans of today are descendents of the Mongoloid people who migrated from Asia into N. America somewhere in between 20 to 40,000 years ago. When the Europeans rediscovered N. America at the end of the 15th century, the Native Americans whom they discovered were particularly diverse in nature. They were diverse in terms of their religion, political organisation and their language. Aspects of the relationshipsRead MoreNative American Self Determination Movement1441 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing on from this last point the Native American self-determination movement has achieved almost all of its victories without outside help. Indeed many organisations such as the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Native American Rights Fund (NARF) and National Alaska Native American Indian Nurses Association (NANAINA) are run by and for Native Americans and their interests. As with most civil rights movements but even more the case as Native Americans have their own sovereign citizenshipRead MoreThe Exploitation of the Native Americans1596 Words   |  7 PagesExploitation of the Native Americans The Native Americans are a prime example of the repression, poverty, and discrimination many minority groups have had to endure throughout the years. The Native Americans had their own land, culture and language. They were people able to adapt well to their particular region by hunting, fishing and farming crops. Their cultures primarily rested on wise use of all natural resources available. Many historians believe there were between 6 and 10 million Native AmericansRead MoreThe Fight For Native American Rights1573 Words   |  7 PagesIan W. Broekemeier Mr. Brian Hardie Honors English 11 8 December 2015 The Fight for Native American Rights and the Restoration of Native American Culture For longer than we care to admit, as European Americans, racism has been a significant and controversial part of our identity. Every race and culture new to the United States has experienced unique stereotypes and discrimination, and although these issues have for the large part been amended, racism and racist tendencies have yet to be completely

leases and Their Accounting Standards

Question: Discuss about the leases and Their Accounting Standards. Answer: Introduction: The goal of the present assignment is to deal with leases and their accounting, that has developed as the sole matter and the changes made on behalf of the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). Due to such a development, AASB 16 leases on or after the 1st of January, 2019, being the yearly reporting times, would replace the new level of accounting AASB 17 leases. Several documents related to accounting and consultation discussed different aspects of lease accounting. This was before the issue related to AASB leases. Spencer and Webb constitute one of the resources and have helped to carry out a significant review of literature of academic nature. The academic sources are on accounting and are related to operating leases. It can be said that the present assignment deals with providing a critique till that extent which discusses the significant features of financial information. This is in the disclosures for operating leases. The extent to which the source Spencer and Webb discusses the important aspects of economic information in the operating leases disclosures: For the last thirty years, the corporate leasing activities related to accounting have been both analysed and debated. In the present situation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have been involved in implementing the standards or benchmarks to facilitate the modification of financial reporting in connection to operating leases (Xu et al., 2017). The leases under consideration are treated as off-balance sheet item with regard to the Spencer and Webb conducted literature. This is for anticipating the after effect of any modification (AASB, 2015). The specialists have carried out the entire research to understand the reasons behind the appointment of firms in the case of operating leases and the effect of related information on the individuals who use them (AASB, 2015). Apart from this, the research personnel have carried out reviews on the different articles previously considered and associated directly with the concept of leasing. Going by the review reports the involvement of the organisations in the activities of the off-balance sheet to lease in portions is to manage the preparation of the financial statement. In compliance with the other researches, it is feasible to make utilisation of the operating leases to manage cost and also facilitate the saving of the overall capital. Ultimately, it is beneficial for the organisations itself. Specifically it can be said that the researches help in the revelation of credit rating agencies, the money-lenders, apart from this, the participants of the capital market have more in depth knowledge of the off-balance sheet leases and these ultimately help in the effective decision making (Annan, 2014). Spencer and Webb provide data about the existing proposals, the current standing of the divergence of the IASB and FASB along with the distribution of expenditures related to the operating leases. Careful observation has revealed that reporting has been recommended as the sole combined leasing expenditure whereas IASB suggested the non-distribution of the constituents of amortisation and interest (Carey, Potter Tanewski, 2014). Several recommendations by the IASB and the FASB have not been able to provide adequate importance to the operating lease expenditures. This is despite the fact that the non-distribution of information related to financing and operating activities is necessary. The regulators require the researchers point of view and hence their reviews. This is due to the fact that the reporting standards linked with operating leases are contradictory (Council, 2014). Operating lease treatment in connection to AASB 16: The leasing payments related to operating leases require to be realised in a systematic way or on a straight-line basis. Therefore, it can be said that it is essential for the leaser to implement other systematic bases for the operations if it is considered suitable. Additionally, it is important to identify the depreciation costs to help in the earning of the lease income in the form of expenditure (Wong Joshi, 2015). There is the necessity of adding costs to the assets carrying value. These costs are nothing but the operating direct costs incurred while obtaining the operating lease. The costs require to be realised in the form of an expense over lease or in the form of an identical basis similar to that of income. The depreciable asset is that asset which is subject to operating leases and it also needs to be inconsistent with the depreciation method which involves the leaser for the asset which is identical. The depreciation method for the asset needs to be inconsistent. It is a bsolutely crucial for the leaser to compute depreciation abiding by the AASB 116 and AASB 138. Apart from this, it is necessary for the leaser to apply AASB 136 to determine whether the operating lease could be accounted for impairment loss as well as subject to the leased conditions. It is relatively difficult for the manufacturer to track the profit from the asset sale at the time of the operating lease, as it is non-identical to the sales (Wong, Wong Jeter, 2016). It is required of the leaser that he consider and go through the differences in connection to operating lease as a fresh lease from successful modification date related to the accrued payment of lease of the actual lease as the portion of payments of the fresh lease. The leasers objective of disclosure constitutes the basis of the financial statement used to analyse the impact of leases on the complete financial performance, the condition offinances and the leasers cash flow. The aim intends to share the information with the help of notes accompanied by the information balance sheet, cash flow statement and income statement (Spencer Webb, 2015). Operating Lease Disclosure: The aim of the disclosure for the leaser to share the information in the form of notes and give access to information in the balance sheet statement, income statement and cash flow statement gives an insight to the effect of evaluation on the economic position due to leases. It is important for the leaser to disclose the amounts for the year of reporting in connection to profit or loss from the sales, the financial income connected to the net investment of lease as well as income related to variable payments of lease not at all relying on the index (Dakis, 2016). The credit ratings and consistency of accounting information are related deeply with the operating leases with the effect on operating leases risk. Spencer and Webbs research work reveals that the credit rating can be classified into seven categories which starts from AAA (1) to CCC or smaller (2). It has been found by the research personnel that there is some relevance of operating lease in connection to financial lease during reliability in the operating lease disclosures (Gas, 2016). It can also be added that pertinence of risk of the operating leases is affected by consistency pertaining to accounting information for describing the credit risk. In order to anticipate the amount of obligations connected to the operating lease, the mode of present value calculation takes into account the amount incurred for payments of lease, which is fixed over the term of lease (Holland, 2016). On the other hand, there is the existence of constructive capitalisation of operating lease. However, during the organisations different contracts of lease at different time periods, the amount of lease payment minimises gradually due to the contract expiry dates. Despite the re-categorisation of the constructive method and rating of credit, the findings and ratings hardly differ (Loyeung Matolcsy, 2015). Conclusion: It can be inferred that there is the existence of a strong association or connection between credit rating and the operating leases. It can be added that, the financial leases as well as the operating leases are processed in a similar way while determining the rating of credit. There is however the existence of considerable variation of the financial lease along with the operating lease risk approach. Further, the capital market indicates that the off-balance sheet operating lease is taken into account during the credit risk assessment. This is done to indicate results that are more reliable. It can be inferred from the study that the influence of capitalisation of operating lease on the rating of credit irrespective of the understanding and knowledge of operating lease disclosures due to several limitations. For example, it has been inferred that the reliability and consistency of the accounting information has tremendous effects on the risk approach in connection to the operating lease through the utilisation of the remnants of the lease contracts with the proxy for the accumulation of information, which is consistent. Both the FASB and IASB have initiated freshstandards of finance and accounting for those leases, which require the leasers to realise all assets. These include financial assets as well as operating leases under the financial position statement. In case, the authorities make this consideration of circumstances, the consistency of accounting information effects the pertinence of risk which is related to the operating lease. Such a detailed analysis and evaluation has facilitated the transfer of information in relation to capitalisation of operating leases. Thus, it can be concluded that much importance should be given to the detailed analysis and information collected on th e topics to help facilitate in important and valuable decisions. References: AASB, C. A. S. (2015). Investment Property. Annan, M. (2014).The Case of Lease Accounting(Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam). Carey, P., Potter, B., Tanewski, G. (2014). AASB Research Report No. Council, K. I. (2014). Annual Report 2015-2016. Dakis, G. S. (2016). Upcoming changes to contributions and leasing standards.Governance Directions,68(2), 99. Gas, N. (2016). Significant Developments. Holland, D. (2016). Simplifying income recognition for not-for-profit entities.Governance Directions,68(11), 666. Loyeung, A., Matolcsy, Z. (2015). CFO's accounting talent, compensation and turnover.Accounting Finance,55(4), 1105-1134. Spencer, A.W. Webb, T.Z. (2015). Leases: A Review of Contemporary Academic Literature Relating to Lessees.Accounting Horizons,29(4), 997-1023. Wong, J., Wong, N., Jeter, D. C. (2016). The Economics of Accounting for Property Leases.Accounting Horizons,30(2), 239-254. Wong, K., Joshi, M. (2015). The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), 27. Xu, W., Xu, W., Davidson, R.A., Davidson, R.A., Cheong, C.S. Cheong, C.S. (2017). Converting financial statements: operating to capitalised leases.Pacific Accounting Review,29(1), 34-54.